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Distribution Channels
You've identified your target retail trade channel, but
how do you get your product delivered? You may want to consider taking your
products to market through the following distribution channels:
 | Specialty/Gourmet Foods Distributors: Mainly dry
groceries.
 | Stores Served: Specialty / Gourmet, Health / Natural,
Supermarkets, Convenience Stores (C-Stores). |
 | Service Type: Pre-Sales, Drop-Off. Some offer
merchandising. |
|
 | Health/Natural Foods Distributors: Mainly dry foods,
sometimes ref. and frozen.
 | Stores Served: Health/Natural, Specialty / Gourmet,
Supermarkets |
 | Service Type: Pre-Sales, Drop-Off. Some offer
merchandising. |
|
 | Rack Jobbers: Dry groceries, usually high volume items
 | Stores Served: All types, including food service
accounts. |
 | Service Type: Full service including merchandising
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 | Wholesalers: These supply supermarkets with most of
their inventory. Huge variety of groceries, dry, frozen, refrigerated, frozen,
plus HBA, and sundries.
 | Stores Served: Mainly Super and C-Stores, but some
Specialty and Natural. |
 | Service Type: Drop at back door. Some offer
merchandising in various degrees |
|
 | Warehouse Distributors: Anything and everything in
pallet quantities.
 | Stores Served: Usually Their Own; Clubs, Drug,
Department Stores |
 | Service Type: Drop and go. |
|
 | Food Service Distributors: Anything and everything a
food service operation uses.
 | Stores Served: Supermarkets, Restaurants, Hotels,
Delis, Schools, Hospitals... |
 | Service Type: You order it, they drop it off.
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Other Distributors: Meat, Produce, Magazine, Mail-Order
fulfillment and other distributors offer alternatives to the above. Each has its
own unique up and down sides. Consider each carefully before making a move!
This list is not absolute. Local unions can create
exceptions, and some distributors are department-specific, but this list gives
you an idea of the options available to deliver your product to the stores.
Strategic development of your distribution base is key
to ensuring long term success and profitability of your food product. Positive
relationships with key distributors in the trade is essential to
your success. Create mutually profitable partnerships which ensure that your
distributors will want to do business with you. Make all of your
decisions as to the best combination of distributor types (even specific
distributors) that will maximize the potential of your product based on facts.
Determine your short and long-term distribution goals: are you seeking local or
regional distribution to a specific trade channel, or national saturation across
multiple retail channels? You have to know who can service your product best,
and at the best price.
Back
to Trade Channels Forward to Branding,
Pricing Packaging
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